My Reading and Writing Experience over the Years - 616 Words

Literacy Narrative: My Reading and Writing Experience over the Years I have never been the type of student who enjoyed reading or writing. I have always found it difficult to express myself by writing narratives, book reports, and any other required assignment. I am far more skilled at speaking or verbal expression in general as I have found over the years that people tend to misunderstand my point if it is written. When I sit to write, I have to think about what I want to say. This is not easy for me as I tend to think about several things at once. Clearing my mind and focusing on the writing task is a challenge in itself. I do not consider myself a strong writer and find it intimidating especially when I know it will be critiqued. The sense of failure when seeing the paper I worked so hard on look like the newest local headline of a recent murder is disheartening for me. I assume I am being overly critical of myself but those feelings seem to be redeemed when I look over the aftermath of what was my wonderful work of mental art. The irony of all of this is I write many different things in my current job. One any given day I draft contracts, amendments, and addendums to name a few. I have learned a great deal from my bosses and mentors which has made me a better writer and more aware of my grammar and proofreading of work. My Vice President is an attorney and English major with a keen ability to find the minutest errors. I try to take any criticismShow MoreRelatedMy Journey Through Reading And Writing963 Words   |  4 PagesMy journey through reading and writing started once I started school. I don’t remember the early years but they laid down a foundation for me. It got me to where I am today. I love reading for pleasure but I want to be more open to different types of genres. I’m not the best writer but I try my best to write well. I have a strong approach to writing an essay but when it comes to actually writing, I don’t feel too confident. I hope that this year will help me bec ome a better reader and writer. MyRead MoreTaking Advanced Placement English Class880 Words   |  4 Pagesstraight A’s in their high school years. They take advanced placement classes, honors classes, or international baccalaureate classes to receive college credit during high school. However, most students have encountered an ordeal experience in advanced classes that change their academic life. They did not expect advanced class to be challenging that exceeds their knowledge. From writing free responses to memorizing complex concepts for multiple choices, some students experience these hardships such as countlessRead MoreMy Life Of The Elementary School I Went Up A Whole New World849 Words   |  4 PagesAll throughout my life, I have had an interesting relationship with writing. As a child, my interests were more focused on reading than writing. In elementary school I fell in love with books. Initially I read simple children’s books, much like everybody else in my class, but it did not take long for my passion to drive me to read more difficult writings. Fiction books quickly became a replacement for any childhood toys. Instead of blocks or stuffed animals I would ask my parents for books. SinceRead MoreAnalysis Of Shannon Nichols Proficiency Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Proficiency†, she bout her dislikes writing due to her experiences. While I was growing up, I never knew I would not like writing. People remind me of how I had great handwriting and loved to write stories. In college, I continue to struggle in writing essays and it is a challenge for me. Although Shannon Nichols and I despise writing growing up, we both have grown to become successful writers. My experience with literature started when I was in the first grade. My first-grade teacher was named MsRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing858 Words   |  4 PagesWriting to me has changed over the years as I experience more as I grow up. From thinking that writing is dull to believing writing is expressive and vibrant. From the learning toddler to the naive twelve year-old to the seventeen year-old scholar. I have many great and horrible experiences in writing which led to the writer I am today. Growing up as a second generation vietnamese-american was not as bad as people think. I learned English and Vietnamese at the same time as a child. I grew up speakingRead MoreLiteracy Is The Common Understanding Of Literacy988 Words   |  4 Pagesa certain chapter book, writing a story as a kid, or learning the basics of reading and writing as kid if you remember that far back. As good as I can remember literacy began with me understanding the first bigger book I read (a chapter book), moving on to writing stories in elementary school, then finally understanding and retaining the information from more complicated reading and writing throughout my school career. In elementary school I remember pretty vividly of my thoughts retaining to booksRead MoreMy Personal Literacy Journey895 Words   |  4 PagesRustyn Ristoff My Personal Literacy Journey Everything that we do requires words. Even when we think we create our memories out of words. One reason why we do not remember stuff when we are young is because we don’t have the words to put the information into to store it. Writing is very important because writing means everything, and if we didn t have writing, we wouldn t be able to spread ideas. The local and world news are in writing also so we need to be able to read the information. Also directionsRead MoreThe Idea Of Sponsors Of Literacy908 Words   |  4 Pagescircumstances; they vary based on the person’s experiences and surroundings. Sponsors of literacy are essential in everyone’s life due to the powerful role they demonstrate on the long run. In my own reading and writing experience, my sponsors of literacy were my childhood memories, my school, and the various resources I’ve used to accomplish an outstanding Multi-Genre Research Paper. The Multi-Genre Paper is the highlight of my junior year of high school, if not my entire highschool career. It’s composedRead MoreThe Importance Of Education1108 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess. Two significant areas to education are reading and writing. Even today things that involve education of the individuals, was comparable to those in the past when it comes to reading and writing. Everyone must look at one’s previous experiences to understand how they are like the past. I overcame those difficulties by attaining a parent and teacher assistance, reading multiple books and writing in my notebook. When I received a spelling test from my teacher, I had to ask the teacher why I gotRead MoreLiteracy, The Ability Of Reading And Writing1503 Words   |  7 PagesLiteracy Literacy, the ability of reading and writing plays a very crucial role in an individual’s life and society. A literate individual can make the positive changes in society with his ability. I believe literacy is not only being able to read and write but to make the positive impacts by his understandings. It enables us on how we perceive what is and understand things around us. My experience of reading and writing over the years has developed and enhanced my perception and thinking ability whether

Essay on Bastard Out of Carolina - 1209 Words

One of the most complex and elaborate characters in Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison is Bone. Throughout the story Bone has to live a life where she thinks that she is the leading mystery of the trouble being caused. She has numerous unhappy situations and is in no way self-satisfied with herself. She doesn’t appreciate who she is physically. She constantly thinks she is the most homely and dull person who causes the most inconvenience in the family. This sense of selflessness is mainly due to the physical and sexual abuse brought upon by Daddy Glen, Bone’s stepfather. Unfortunately, the assaults were stretched out over a long period of time, leaving little chance for Bone to recover as an adult if any at all. I decided to take†¦show more content†¦The development of a sense of self is thought to be one of the earliest developmental tasks of an infant and young child, typically unfolding in the context of early relationships. Bone’s maltreatmen t influenced her growing self-awareness interfering with her development of her sense of self. Without such an internal base, she may lack the ability to soothe or comfort herself adequately, leading to what appears to be overreactions to stress or painful effects. This impairment can also cause difficulties in separating herself from others. Avoidant behavior among victims of sexual abuse may be understood as attempts to cope with the chronic trauma. Among the dysfunctional activities associated with avoidance of abuse-specific memories and feelings are dissociation, substance abuse and various tension-reducing activities. Unfortunately, although sometimes immediately effective in reducing distress, avoidance and self-destructive methods of coping with child abuse experiences may lead ultimately to higher levels of lower self-esteem and greater feelings of guilt and anger. It has been observed that sexually abused children tend to be less socially competent, more aggressive, and more socially withdrawn than non-abused children. A specific interpersonal effect of sexual abuse among children is that of increased sexual behavior. This is prominent when we wereShow MoreRelatedThe Bastard Out Of Carolina2645 Words   |  11 PagesBastard out of Carolina is a novel which examines the expectation of a mother-child relationship, child maltreatment and gender roles. It is based on the narrative of Ruth Anne â€Å"Bone† Boatright who grows up in rural Greenville County, South Carolina in the 1950’s and 60’s. Bone’s 15 year old mother, Anney Boatright, conceived Bone out of wedlock after being injured in a car accident which ultimately led to an â€Å"illegitimate† stamp on Bones’ birth certificate. Bone was raised in a very disadvantagedRead More Bastard Out Of Carolina Essay1812 Words   |  8 PagesBastard Out Of Car olina â€Å"Pay Attention to Detail† ========================= One must consider a little history on Dorothy Allison in order to see how the directions that she takes the novel add up. When she was 24, Allison lived in a lesbian-feminist collective. The women there gave her the confidence she needed and the ability to see the value in her own writing (Amazon.com). During this time, she also found someone who seemed normal, yet she had experienced the same â€Å"incest† (Megan Read MorePsychological Analysis Of Bastard Out Of Carolina 1829 Words   |  8 Pages Psychological Analysis: The effects of an Id driven personality in â€Å"Bastard out of Carolina† Psychology, the science of the behaviour and the mind of a person, tries to give us a reason as to how someone thinks, works, or treats others. Sigmund Freud, a well-known psychologist during the early 20th century created his own interpretation as to how people think. Freud explains that the mind is separated into three different parts the Id, the Superego, and the Ego. The Id which controls the irrationalRead MoreAn Analysis of Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison1217 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most complex and elaborate characters in Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison is Bone. Throughout the story Bone has to live a life where she thinks that she is the leading mystery of the trouble being caused. She has numerous unhappy situations and is in no way self-satisfied with herself. She doesn t appreciate who she is physically. She constantly thinks she is the most homely and dull person who causes the most inconvenience in the family. This sense of selflessness is mainlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Bastard Out Of Carolina By Dorothy Allison2114 Words   |  9 PagesTaking Out the Trash Socioeconomic status in conjunction with the lack of a nuclear family can influence the use of stereotypes and feelings of shame throughout American literature. In the novel, Bastard Out of Carolina, by Dorothy Allison, the feeling of shame and the identification as â€Å"trash† are noted within Bone’s family. Critics J. Brooks Bouson and Natalie Carter argue that these feelings were created by Bone’s mother, Anney, and passed down to Bone. Both would argue that the feelings of shameRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Bastard Out Of Carolina By Dorothy Allison1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe book, Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison, is about relationships between family members, the social class, â€Å"white trash†, and abuse. In the book, there is a young girl by the name of Ruth Anne Boatwright, but goes by the name of Bone. Bone’s mother had her at the young age of 17 years old. Her whole life, Bone, didn’t have a steady father figur e. Anney Boatwright, Bone’s mother, married a man and out of that relationship, her sister was born. Soon after Anney married him, he diedRead MoreAnalysis Of Dorothy Allison s Bastards Out Of Carolina1757 Words   |  8 Pagesmaking generalizations to describe or differentiate a group. Stereotypes are harmful to women and their experiences, because they can cause bad decision making that can lead to negative outcomes. Anney Boatwright in Dorothy Allison’s novel Bastards Out of Carolina is heavily burdened by the stereotype of being identified as ‘white trash,’ which leads her to making unorthodox decisions regarding her family in hope of breaking free of this white trash stereotype. Stereotypes are destructive in the shapingRead MoreChild Abuse and its Role in Bastard Out of Carolina by Dorothy Allison1533 Words   |  7 Pages While reading the semi-autobiographical, Bastard Out of Carolina, by Dorothy Allison, I was stunned by the explicit nature o f the novel. We were introduced to a young narrator and protagonist named, Ruth Anne â€Å"Bone† Boatwright. Bones family, like that of the author, experienced a impoverished life, all the while she tried to find her place in a society that had literally labeled her â€Å"illegitimate.† Merriam-Webster defines illegitimate as being: (1) not recognized as lawful offspring; specifically:Read MoreThe Family Bond Between Bone And Her Mother Dorothy Allison s Bastard Out Of Carolina939 Words   |  4 Pagesformation of identity, such as class, ethnicity, and social norms, familial influence is the most evidenced factor in Dorothy Allison s Bastard out of Carolina. The core identity of the main character and narrator of the book, Bone, is largely influenced through the slow breaking of the maternal bond and the horrid abuse by Daddy Glen. When Bastard out of Carolina first begins Bone is narrating the story; however, the book is not yet seen from her viewpoint, but rather from varied perspectives orRead MoreThe Southern Gothic Is A Subgenre Of Gothic Fiction. The1722 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary work. In the novel by Dorothy Allison titled Bastard Out of Carolina which was published in 1922, nearly every factor that plays a role in the Southern Gothic can be found within, specifically the southern setting, social settings, outsiders, the grotesque, and violence. In Bastard Out of Carolina, the setting in which the characters reside in is a small town of Greenville County, South Carolina. One important thing to know about South Carolina is that is was the first state to secede during

Corporate Hospitality Hospitality Management Sector

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Hospitality? Answer: Introduction This study focus on the variety of skills that an employee should possess in order to sustain in the organization. It is important to make effort in working as a team without any conflict that will help in smooth functioning of the business enterprise (Mintrom and Salisbury, 2014). Every organization should believe in transparent communication where employees feel free to express their views and opinions so that there is healthy relationship between the employees and the management. Identification of key personal skills with the help of academic theories Every individual should analyze the positive skills that they are good at that will help them to work effectively in an organization and some of the skills are demonstrated under with proper justification: People skills: Teamwork- Employees working in an organization should always show interest in co coordinating with fellow team mates in order to share the goals (Barrena-Martnez et al. 2013). The main aim is to believe in flexibility and support other peoples performance as well in order to achieve the best of results. Interpersonal- It is important to build a cordial relationship with all team members so that there is comfort in working in an organization. Oral communication- Verbal communication is important with other people, which include expressing the views and opinions in order to make others understand (Baudrillard and Violeau, 2012). It is also helpful in providing with accurate information in way of presentation or acting as a true spokesperson. Written communication- It is important to convey the thought process in written scripts in a concise manner (Mackenzie and Peters, 2014). The written part should contain arguments of various readers and the recommendations therein in a clear manner. Leadership- Leadership skills includes taking control over in an effective team. It should encourage carrying out the designed task so that individual as well as organizational goal are received (Galegher, Kraut and Egido, 2014).. Self reliance skills: Self awareness- It is all about understanding own strength and making efforts to increase it at an individual level. Time management- It is important to make a check list of work and rate them according to latest priority so that all tasks can be done at once. Networking- Maintaining contacts with clients are important because that will help in future commitments. Generalist skills: Numerical ability- The ability to handle with the numbers is essential that includes providing with essential statistical data in an accurate manner. Problem solving- Employees should able to analyze the problems and come up with strategic decisions on the basis of relevant data (Martnez et al. 2013). It is important to come up with alternative solutions if required for a specified problem. Commitment- Enthusiasm should be present in getting indulge in any kind of work because that will interest people to work more. Computer literacy- With the increased changed in technology pattern, it is essential to learn to accept the change as desired. Commercial Awareness- A thorough understanding is required that includes, goals of the organization, market position as well as future direction. Identification of personal role to interact within a team, that helps in communication as well as to resolve the problems Every employees working in an organization is designed with a specific role so that there is interaction within the team members. But, there often a problem occurs at an individual level that can be solved by the leaders in the following ways: Transparent communication will encourage the employees to express their views and opinions freely to the leaders (Wang, 2014). From the point of view of leaders, they find it difficult to get into the root cause of any problem so, this type of communication can help the employees to speak up freely in a timely manner. Employees should build trust in the leaders so that they can come with their problems and feel safe that their problems will not be revealed as well as it is in safe hands. After listening to all the issues, the leaders gather up the relevant information with all other team mates and come up with a solution that will benefit the employees as well as organization (Broadbent, 2013). A healthy and safe environment will always be beneficial in order to work in an effective manner because they have trust in the management that their problems will be taken care off. Open minded people- In an organization, all types of people are present so it is found that open minded people are risk takers whereas closed minded people unnecessary involve in issue that are least important (Singal, 2014). Open minded people can easily tackle a situation because they do not believe in lengthening a particular matter and wants to work upon the solution part rather being cribbing and crying. Closed minded people make effort to exaggerate any situation or problem so that they get noticed as an important person that is not required basically in the corporate life. Problem will arise in any organization, the main point is to solve it and move on rather than increasing it without proper necessity. Strong fundamental strategy- Change of any kind is possible if only a proper strategy is maintained because that will help in creation of a basic framework. Leaders who are effective by nature are good at appointing right job for right people with the available resources. Basically, they prepare an effective action plan in advance that focuses on the problem solving strategies on the basis of utilizing the strengths (Xiao, O'Neill and Mattila, 2012). In any organization, problem solving is the integral part and this will help in growth as well as opportunity. Recommendations that could bring change in future work culture and increase in personal development Proper communication is required regarding the clear goals as well as expectations of the employees. Most of the employees are curious to know about the companys future plans, so management should inform them with the change and innovative practices so that they too feel their importance in working in an organization. Sharing information with the employees in matters relating companys growth is important because that will make them realize their worth. The numbers can also be shared so that a trust factor can be built. Its not necessary that only good news can communicated, rather bad news can also be informed in a strategic manner. Open communication is a better option because here employees feel free to express their views as well as opinions to the management (De Souza and Pai, 2013). This includes feedback session, team meetings, as well as keeping box for suggestion purpose. Efforts should be made to take the viewpoint of the employees into consideration because by this they will be interested more in the growth of the business enterprise. Communication should be from both end and any delay regarding any news can badly impact the employee engagement. Therefore, any news regarding the company should be addressed before hand so that no issues take place in the near future (West, 2012). An effective change can be brought if the employees are aware of the values, ethics as well as organizational effectiveness as they are obliged to understand the place where they are working. Employees show interest in having a perfect knowledge about the product that they have to sell as well as the reputation that the company carries on. Culture plays an important role in an organization and if a positive culture is provided to the employees, they feel free to ask any doubt to their ultimate senior (Grunig, 2013). Staff members should be given full freedom to tell the stories of their own. This means to come up with strategies that according to them can be beneficial in the long run. Trust is something without which any organization cannot run. Building of trust between employees as well as management is essential because employees follow the leaders in bad times and go to them to get the solution (Petty and Cacioppo, 2012). The company should make ways to understand the grievances of the employees and a concern is required by way of social media. Change directly is connected with the term innovation and employees always wants better way to prove themselves. A strong team culture is important whereby each and every team members feel free to interact with one another. Feedback plays an essential part because it helps in getting an overall review from the employees and their problems can also be understood. Encouragement should be provided if the employee work hard towards the growth of the organization as well as recognition of any kind. Change can be brought if each and every employee in a team has the sense of responsibility towards their work. It is well known that employees get encouraged if their work is recognized and they get the extra benefits in way of incentives. Both financial as well as non financial requirement should be encouraged because it adds to the value of the entire organization. Conclusion At the end of the study, it was noticed that for an organization to remain success, it should encourage its employees to work hard. The reason for the success lies between hard work and motivation by the employees to work for the organization and become an asset to the same. Several skills are required in order to sustain in the organization and efforts should be made to enhance it for better future. Reference List Barrena-Martnez, J., Contreiras, J. P., Jorge, F., and Carrasco, P. (2013, June). Corporate Social Responsibility as a source of attracting talent: building an Iberian framework of analysis in the Tourism and Hospitality Management Sector. Symposium on Ethics and Social Responsibility Research. Baudrillard, J., and Violeau, J. L. (2012). The ecstasy of communication. Broadbent, D. E. (2013).Perception and communication. Elsevier. Castells, M. (2013).Communication power. OUP Oxford. De Souza, C. A. M., and Pai, M. S. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Study of the Hospitality Industry in Goa.Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management,6(8), 5-13. Galegher, J., Kraut, R. E., and Egido, C. (2014).Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of cooperative work. Psychology Press. Grunig, J. E. (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Mackenzie, M., and Peters, M. (2014). Hospitality managers' perception of corporate social responsibility: An explorative study.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,19(3), 257-272. Martnez, P., Prez, A., and Rodrguez del Bosque, I. (2013). Measuring corporate social responsibility in tourism: Development and validation of an efficient measurement scale in the hospitality industry.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(4), 365-385. Mintrom, M., and Salisbury, C. (2014). 8 Policy entrepreneurs, creative teamwork, and policy change.Making Public Policy Decisions: Expertise, Skills and Experience, 129. Petty, R., and Cacioppo, J. T. (2012).Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. Springer Science Business Media. Singal, M. (2014). Corporate social responsibility in the hospitality and tourism industry: Do family control and financial condition matter?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 81-89. Wang, C. J. (2014). Do ethical and sustainable practices matter? Effects of corporate citizenship on business performance in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(6), 930-947. West, M. A. (2012).Effective teamwork: Practical lessons from organizational research. John Wiley Sons. Xiao, Q., O'Neill, J. W., and Mattila, A. S. (2012). The role of hotel owners: the influence of corporate strategies on hotel performance.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(1), 122-139.

Racism By Thomas Jackson

Introduction Racism can be defined as favor of one culture, race and color by undermining other people’s cultures, races, and color. Historically racial discrimination was perceived to be committed primarily by whites especially towards the black population living in the United States and other European countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism By Thomas Jackson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The emergence of civil activists like Martin Luther and Malcolm X was because of the increased racial concerns. In order to give an explicit reasoning about racism with respect to the words of Thomas Jackson, it is imperative to understand both the current and the past historical issues concerning racism; this will give a clear and unbiased argument about racism based on my own understanding. My perception of Thomas Jackson racism I personally agree and at the same time disagree with the argument presented b y Thomas Jackson about racism. To commence my argument about this issue, I will first point out what I personally believe that Thomas Jackson missed about racism. Thomas concentrates only on the current issues and concerns that seem to discriminate on the white race. In doing so, he forgets the historical injustices that whites have shown especially towards the black community. A large percentage of the black communities living in the United States were taken as slaves for the white people. The reverse has never happened anywhere in the world. The propagation of racism was evidently done by the white community. In the early 1960’s at the rise of civil rights movements, most African-Americans and Hispanics were clearly discriminated by their fellow white citizens in most aspects of social life. There were schools for the whites and hospitals for the whites among other necessary social amenities. Thomas seems to forget these past injustices committed by the white communities. I f the black and other races had not been discriminated, the word ‘racism’ could not have attracted much attention as it is in the modern world. By stating the history of racism and the past injustices committed by the white people, I do not support discrimination against the white community regarding their own cultures and identities. However, there is one factor that is clear when talking about racism, the whites triggered racism and blacks and other races have disseminated racism through their over-sensitivity to any act that seems to support or favor the white community. In this respect, there is discrimination against the white community since they cannot exercise their own private practices without attracting overwhelming attention from the media and the ‘modern civil activists’.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As painfully explained by Thomas in h is argument, this side of the argument is true. It is also true that the white community has to be more cautious in their actions more than other races. This perception can be explained by considering historical events that led to racism, in summary the hunter is more or less becoming the hunted. More so, Thomas emphasizes on the growing number of immigrants flocking the United States especially from developing countries. On the contrary there are minimal number of white immigrants to the United States as compared to the number of blacks and other races. This clearly indicates the decreasing dominance of the white community. Conclusion Based on my analysis, Thomas Jackson is neither right nor wrong; his argument seems to be a reaction to the growing sensitivity from other races. There is more reaction to the actions of the other races rather than a comprehensive argument of racism and its origin. In this perspective, Thomas is wrong in his approach about the whole concept of racism. He ought to analyze the genesis of racism to account for the current actions. In another perspective, the growing concern for any white actions should not be taken as a sign of racism; I personally detest this perception from other races about the white community in support of Thomas argument. This essay on Racism By Thomas Jackson was written and submitted by user Larissa Gates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Who Was Responsible For The First World War Essay Example

Who Was Responsible For The First World War Essay Who caused the deaths of over 20,000,000 people? Was it a single, callous, malicious person? Was it a group of these people or a country that caused the Great War? Or could it have been a system or policy at that time? Who caused the events that inspired the Jewish poet Isaac Rosenburg to write the poem Dead Mans Dump in 1917?The wheels lurched over sprawled deadBut pained them not, though their bones crunched;Their shut mouths made no moan.They lie there huddled, friend and foeman,Man born of man, and born of woman;And shells go crying over themFrom night till night and now.Private Isaac Rosenburg, 22311, was killed on April 1st, 1918, at dawn while on night patrol. Just another of the 20,000,000 then.France had completely resented Germany for years. The Franco-Prussian War began in July 1870 as a result of a dispute between France and Prussia, the main German State. All the other German states joined Prussia, and the conflict became one between France and Germany. The war ended wit h the Treaty of Frankfurt, which was signed on May 10, 1871. The treaty provided that France would give most of Alsace and part of Lorraine (parts of West France) to Germany, pay Germany 5 billion francs, and support a German army of occupation until the huge sum was paid. The money was paid off surprisingly quickly due to the French pulling together and taking out loans. However, there were two effects of this war, which contributed to World War One.The first was the new German Empire. Before the Franco-Prussian War, Germany had been made up of small independent states over 40 of them. Prussias defeat of Austria in the Seven-Week War of 1866 had established it as the main German State. After the Franco-Prussian War, Germanys states joined up together and the government realised how strong the new empire could potentially be.The second effect concerned Frances feelings towards Germany. They were extremely angry about their defeat and the loss of Alsace and Lorraine. Their hatred fo r Germany had increased even more, setting the stage for another war between them.An underlying cause of the First World War was nationalism. Nationalism is the political ideology that all people of the same ethnic origin, language, and political ideals had the right to independent states. At the close of the century, however, the problem of nationalism was still unresolved in other areas of Europe, resulting in tensions both within the regions involved and between various European nations. One particularly prominent nationalistic movement, Panslavism (the belief that all Eastern Orthodox Slavs should live in their own country), figured heavily in the events preceding the war.The spirit of nationalism also showed in economic rivalry. The Industrial Revolution, which took place in Britain at the end of the 18th century, followed in France in the early 19th century, and then in Germany after 1870, caused an great increase in each countrys produce and a need for foreign countries to se ll their goods in. The desired place for the European countries to have colonies was Africa, and on that continent colonial rivalry was usual. Several times between 1898 and 1914 the economic rivalry in Africa between France and Britain, and between Germany on one side and France and Britain on the other, almost precipitated a European war. An important example of this would be the Agadir Crisis.On July 1st, 1911, Germanys warship The Panther landed at Moroccos main port, Agadir. This angered the French owners of the country, who had taken it to Germanys objection in 1905, as they thought Germany would try and take Agadir. The British were also very worried by this move as they had a naval base in Gibraltar, Southern Spain, only a few miles north of Morocco. Germany could easily challenge them if they had Agadir as their port, and Britain prepared for a war. The war never came Germany gave way and let France have their port. But the damage was done. Britain and Frances relations wi th Germany were even more strained and could have snapped at any time.As a result of such tensions, between 1871 and 1914 the nations of Europe adopted domestic measures and foreign policies that in turn steadily increased the danger of war. Convinced that they were threatened, they maintained large standing armies, and increased the size of their navies. The naval race was intensely competitive. Britain, influenced by the growing German navy, begun in 1900 and by the events of the Russo-Japanese War, developed its fleet under the direction of Admiral Sir John Fisher. The war between Russia and Japan had proved that long-range naval guns were effective and the British developed the revolutionary and widely copied Dreadnought battleship, with a lot of armaments. Developments in other areas of military technology and organisation led to the dominance of general staffs with precisely laid plans for mobilisation and attack, often in situations that an army couldnt get out of once they h ad got into it. This became apparent during the war, when soldiers would stay in virtually the same place for long periods of time in the trench-filled battlefields.The countries of Europe started to make moves that eventually would make the scale of the war much larger. Germanys government decided it was in their best interests to make alliances with countries for extra protection if a war began. In 1879, Austria signed a treaty with Germany and a strong alliance was born. Germanys next move was to ally with Italy in 1882, and then with Russia in 1887. Unfortunately, Russia and Austria were enemies because of conflicts in the Balkans, so Germany did not renew the alliance with Russia in 1890. France felt threatened by The Central Powers (the name for the alliances between Germany, Austro-Hungary and Italy), so in 1892, a treaty was signed with Russia for protection and support. In 1904, Britain, feeling worried about Germanys growing naval force, allied with France and in 1907 with Russia. Now Europe had been divided into two armed camps the Central Powers and the Triple Entente (the name for France, Britain and Russias alliance).Southeast Europe is known as The Balkans. For centuries, the powerful Turks had ruled it, but when their empire began to fall apart in the 19th century, the Austro-Hungarian Empire swooped in and took much of the Balkans for itself. Only Bosnia, Albania and Montenegro were still ruled by the Turks and four countries gained independence Greece, Rumania, Bulgaria and Serbia. Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908.The Russians started to get very friendly with the people in the Balkans, persuading them to rebel against Turkish rule with a theory called Panslavism. Many Russians were Eastern Orthodox Christian Slavs, and the people in the Balkans were too. The Russians told them that they would help them if they tried to gain independence from Turkish rule, but they were actually manipulating these people for their own gain. Ru ssia wanted the Dardanelles, a narrow strip of sea which connected the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, because all of their Northern ports were frozen in winter, and the Dardanelles provided a route into the ocean. Turkey still controlled the Dardanelles at this time, but if the Slavic people of the Balkans rebelled, Turkey would weaken and Russia would have a chance to gain control of the Dardanelles.This angered Austria, as they hated Serbia, now on friendly terms with Russia. The inhabitants of Bosnia were mainly Serbian, and wanted to live freely like the Serbs in Serbia. The Austro-Hungary Empire was in danger of disintegrating if people rebelled for freedom, so their relations with Russia became much worse than they had been previously. The Central Powers were not very fond of the Triple Entente, and vice versa another push towards full-scale warfare.The Balkan Wars began in 1912, ending a year later. Turkey had lost most of its countries by now, but was clinging on to Macedo nia. The Balkan League, which was made up of the free Balkan countries, including Greece, Bulgaria, and Serbia, wanted Macedonia to be free. A war was fought between Turkey and the League, ending in all the Turks being driven out from the area. In 1913, another war was fought, this time between the League members Serbia and Greece versus Bulgaria. This was because Serbia wanted more of Macedonia for itself, annoying Bulgaria who attacked Serbia. The war was over within 2 months, but had some important results.It resulted in an increased desire on the part of Serbia to obtain the parts of Austria-Hungary inhabited by Slavic peoples, strengthened Austro-Hungarian suspicion of Serbia, and left Bulgaria and the Turkish Empire, both defeated in the wars, with a desire for revenge. Germany, disappointed because Turkey had been deprived of its European territory by the Balkan Wars, increased the size of its army.Every war has a trigger. The trigger for the war to end all wars occurred in 1914, on a sunny June day in Belgrade, capital of Bosnia. The Emperor Francis Joseph of Austrias nephew, Archduke Francis Ferdinand (heir to the Austrian empire) and his wife Sophie were visiting for a military inspection. Members of the Black Hand Gang, a Serbian nationalist group, decided to kill him. Borijove Jevtic, one of the conspirators, gave this eyewitness account:When Francis Ferdinand and his retinue drove from the station they were allowed to pass the first two conspirators. The motor cars were driving too fast to make an attempt feasible and in the crowd were many Serbians; throwing a grenade would have killed many innocent people.When the car passed Gabrinovic, the compositor, he threw his grenade. It hit the side of the car, but Francis Ferdinand with presence of mind threw himself back and was uninjured. Several officers riding in his attendance were injured.The cars sped to the Town Hall and the rest of the conspirators did not interfere with them. After the recepti on in the Town Hall General Potiorek, the Austrian Commander, pleaded with Francis Ferdinand to leave the city, as it was seething with rebellion. The Archduke was persuaded to drive the shortest way out of the city and to go quickly.The road to the manoeuvres was shaped like the letter V, making a sharp turn at the bridge over the River Nilgacka. Francis Ferdinands car could go fast enough until it reached this spot but here it was forced to slow down for the turn. Here Princip had taken his stand.As the car came abreast he stepped forward from the curb, drew his automatic pistol from his coat and fired two shots. The first struck the wife of the Archduke, the Archduchess Sofia, in the abdomen. She was an expectant mother. She died instantly.The second bullet struck the Archduke close to the heart.He uttered only one word, Sofia a call to his stricken wife. Then his head fell back and he collapsed. He died almost instantly.The officers seized Princip. They beat him over the head w ith the flat of their swords. They knocked him down, they kicked him, scraped the skin from his neck with the edges of their swords, tortured him, all but killed him.This was the end of peace in Europe. Kaiser Wilhelm II, the rather insane ruler of Germany, was horrified at the assassination and sent a telegram to Emperor Josef offering support and advising him to declare war on Serbia. The Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II (cousin to the Kaiser and King George V of Britain) sent a telegram begging him to hold back:St. Petersburg, July 29, 1914, 1:00 A.M. Tsar Nicholas II to Kaiser Wilhelm II: I foresee that very soon I shall be overwhelmed by the pressure forced upon me and be forced to take extreme measures which will lead to war. NickyUnfortunately, Tsar Nicholas realised that The Central Powers were not going to hold back, so he mobilised his army that afternoon. This gave the Kaiser an excuse to do the same thing.Two days later, Germany declared war on his cousins country because Ru ssia was backing Serbia. Another two days later, Germany declared war on its old adversary, France. They intended to invade using the Schlieffen Plan they would attack France going through Belgium, and deal with Russia after an easy surprise victory over France.However, this was not going to work. Belgium was a neutral country, but Britain wanted to help them when the strong German forces invaded them. Britains entry into the war was on August 4th, 1914. The First World War was already in motion.In conclusion, I have found that no one person was to blame for one of the worst wars in human history. Many countries contributed to the tension and hatred surrounding the pre-war years, but more to blame, in my opinion, were certain systems. Imperialism, nationalism and the alliance system all greatly contributed to this tension and Gavrillo Princips act simply pushed everyone over the edge. Even if he had been stopped, war would have probably still broken out war was imminent before the assassination, not directly after it. Unfortunately, mankind did not learn from the First World War, but hopefully if we look back, war can be avoided in the future for good. And as the poet Wilfred Owen wrote in Dulce et Decorum Est:My friend; you would not tell with such high zestTo children ardent for some desperate glory,The old Lie: Dulce et decorum estPro patria mori*Sarah Watson*The last two lines of this poem mean It is a good and fitting thing to die for your country.

Childhood Depression Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Depression

Childhood Depression Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis, Depression Childhood Depression Childhood Depression In recent years, we have heard of depression and the affects of the disorder, and what medications and theories help to prevent depression in adults. Many people are not aware that not only is depression diagnosed in adults, recently studies show that depression is diagnosed in adolescents. Not only adults become depressed. Children and teenagers also may have depression. Depression is defined as an illness when it persists. Childhood depression is one of the most overlooked disorders. Depression probably exists in about 5 percent of children in the general population. Children under stress, who experience loss, or who have, learning or conduct disorders are at a higher risk of depression. Studies show that depression is more likely to show up in boys than in girls. Depression in men and meal adolescents most of the time is over looked are misdiagnosed. Men for instance, have higher rates of drug abuse and violent behavior that do women or young female adolescents do, and some researchers belie that this behavior masks depression or anxiety (Canetto, 1992; Kessler al., 1994). Some Psychologists believe that the reason that young males are more likely to suffer from depression because of the stigmatism of being a male and being taught by adults that expressing there feelings are wrong. According to Carol Wade, Travis, Depression (Major Depression) is a disorder that is sever enough to disrupt a persons ordinary functioning (Physiology filth edition, 586). The diagnoses of depression might be the same for adults and adolescents, but the behavior of depressed children and teenagers differs from the behavior of depressed adults. Child and adolescent psychiatrists advise parents to be aware of signs in there youngsters such as persistent sadness, A major change in sleeping and eating patterns and increased activity or irritability. Depression is accompanied by physical changes as well. Frequent complaints of physical illness such as headaches and stomachaches A child who used to play often with friends may now spend most of the time alone and without interest. Things that were once fun now bring little joy to the depressed child. Then symptoms could trigger antisocial personality, a disorder characterized by antisocial behavior such as sealing, lying and sometimes violence: a lack of social emotions and impulsively. Children and adolescents and adolescents who are depressed may say they want to be dead or may talk about suicide. Depressed adolescents may abuse alcohol or other drugs as a way to feel better. Children and adolescents who cause trouble at home or at school may actually be depressed but not know it. Because the youngster may not always seem sad, parents and teachers may not realize, that troublesome behavior is a sign of depression. When asked directly, these children can sometimes state they are unhappy or sad. Children with depression are also slow to develop cognitive skills that could also trigger frustration in a depressed child. Child Depression being linked To Mothers Recent studies show that Mothers that suffer from depression could pass the disorder on to their children. Reports show that women that experience depression before conception or after birth could pass on there symptoms to there newborn. Mothers, who experience depression could pass on their behaviors to the kids, usually come from single parent households. Symptoms like verbal abuse, separation anxiety and panic attacks and substance abuse, are some of disorders that could coexist with depression in adolescents. Recent studies also show that mental disorders like depression could possibly be genetic Studies show that adults that suffered from depression would usually have one child that suffer from the same depression. Social explanations could explain some conditions of mothers that are depressed. The reason that more women are more likely to suffer from depression because women are more likely to be less successful and lack good relations. Bipolar Depression in Children In 15 years psychologist have studied that children can also suffer from bipolar disorder. Bipolar (formally known as manic depressant) disorder is one of the most difficult disorders to detect in young children. Bipolar disorder is the opposite of depression. Adolescents that experience symptoms of Bipolar disorder experience mania (a state of euphoria). Mania is an abnormally high state of exhilaration For example; adolescents that experience depression has low

The role of expectation, performance, and other elements Essay

The role of expectation, performance, and other elements - Essay Example As the primary research is to be conducted in two parts, the objectives for the different parts will differ from each other. At the first stage, a preliminary research is to be conducted that will endeavor to present a list of factors that go into making of customer expectations as quoted by the surveyed marketing managers. In the second stage, the survey is undertaken to collect the data on how the different people develop their expectations, and satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has gained prominence in the marketing literature as well as in marketing practice due to its impact on customer retention and long term revenue streams. Owing to the importance of customer satisfaction, there has been considerable effort made in researching the antecedent conditions of the same. Since very early times of developing the marketing literature, customer expectations have been considered as an important aspect of customer satisfaction